You could grow vegetables for your consumption or sell. Many vegetable gardens are supplied to factories or processing companies since they are not sold directly to customers.
Vegetable gardens also provide a diverse and nutritious diet at a lower cost by cutting food costs more than the costs of growing vegetables.
Furthermore, due to freshness and a broader diversity of types, many gardeners believe that their cultivated produce tastes better than store-bought vegetables.
How To Start Vegetables Gardening
1# Begin with a simple project
Beginners frequently make the mistake of planting far too much too soon—far more than anyone could ever eat or want! If you don’t want zucchinis to take up home in your attic, design your garden carefully.
When it comes to developing your vegetable garden, small steps are preferable. You’ll be astonished at how much you can produce in a little space, yet maintaining a large vegetable garden might be stressful if you only have a certain amount of time to devote to it.
You’ll get a sense of how long gardening takes. You’ll find out if you enjoy planting, watering, and weeding in the garden. You’ll also discover how much produce you and your family can consume in a single season.
2# Garden Dimensions
A 10′ by 10′ garden (100 square feet) is a manageable size for growing in the ground. However, choose three to five of your favorite vegetables and purchase three to five plants of each.
If you’re going to plant in a raised bed, a 4′ x 4′ or 4′ x 8′ is a nice size to start with. A 12′ x 24′ garden in the ground is usually the largest a first-timer should go if they want to go bigger. 3 hills of yellow squash; 1 mound of zucchini; 10 assorted peppers; 6 tomato plants; 12 okra plants; a 12-foot row of bush beans; 2 cucumbers in a cage; 2 eggplants; 6 basil; 1 rosemary.
Few low-growing herbs such as oregano, thyme, and marjoram could be included in a garden that feeds a family of four.
Whatever the size of your garden, make sure you have paths every four feet or so to allow you to weed and pick your plants. Simply ensure that you can easily reach the center of the row or bed without treading on the dirt.
Starting by growing vegetables in containers is also a wonderful idea. You don’t even need a yard with them; a sunny deck or balcony would suffice.
3# The perfect spot
Sunlight
Most veggies require 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. Plants cultivated for their leaves, such as lettuce, kale, chard, and spinach, and plants are grown for their store roots, such as radishes, turnips, and beets, can be grown in as little as six hours of sunlight, but do better with eight hours or more.
Plants that we grow for their fruit, such as tomatoes, squash, and cucumbers, require at least eight hours of sunlight and thrive better with ten.
Water
Water, which makes up 90% of a plant’s weight, is one of the most crucial parts of gardening. However, water is heavy and difficult to move, place the garden near a potable water source where it will be easy to water it correctly.
Having a garden is a lot more labor when you have to drag a hose hundreds of feet or carry buckets of water across the yard every few days.
Vegetables require about one inch of water every week on average, and you just need to provide what isn’t provided by rain.
Not the plant, but the dirt. Water pouring on the leaves can transmit a variety of illnesses.
Overwatering can cause bug and disease problems, as well as drain nutrients away from plants, resulting in pollution in surrounding streams.
Soil that is nutrient-dense
The secret to successful vegetable growth lies in the soil; a healthy, well-fed soil generates robust plants that can survive pest and disease attacks and yield the best harvests.
Your plants are fed by the earth. You’ll have weak, unhealthy plants if your soil is thin and nutrient-deficient.
To help your plants flourish, provide plenty of organic materials. Because soil dries up too rapidly in pots, vegetables should be grown in a compost mix.
However, keep in mind that standard multi-purpose fertilizer will only nourish your plants for 3-4 weeks.
For the lushest plants that will thrive all season, we offer a rich mix of wormcast and composted green and fish waste (don’t worry, no odor!).
You’ll want soil that’s dark, crumbly, and brimming with life. Fortunately, no matter what texture the soil has, it may all be improved over time by adding organic matter.
Take, for example, sandy soils. Because they’re made up of big soil particles, water and nutrients can easily pass through the gaps.
Adding organic matter to sandy soil, such as compost, helps to fill up the crevices between sand particles, which helps plants retain moisture and nutrients. Clay soils, on the other hand, are the polar opposite.
They are made up of very minute, densely packed particles that hold moisture but provide little room for plant roots to breathe.
Compost aids in the separation of those microscopic clay particles, allowing water to drain more readily and oxygen to reach plant roots.
Send a sample of your soil to a state-certified soil-testing lab for analysis if you’re not sure what type of soil you have. To prepare your soil for planting vegetables, spread any needed amendments like compost and work them into the soil with a tiller or spade.
Step away from newly tilled soil to avoid compacting it and undoing all your hard work. After that, scrape the surface smooth and carefully moisten it. Allow several days for the soil amendments to do their work before planting.
What Is The Best Month To Start A Vegetable Garden?
Many hardy annual vegetable seeds, such as broccoli, cabbage, chard, carrots, peas, and parsnips, are best started sowing outdoors in March and April when the earth begins to warm.
How To Start A Simple Vegetable Garden?
When you’re ready to dig, prepare holes for your plants with a garden trowel. Fill the holes with soil and place your plants in them. Support plants like tomatoes and beans with stakes or trellises. To help your plants or seeds settle in, water them.
